Japan Rail Pass: 7, 14 and 21 days, prices and seat reservations
JAPAN RAIL PASS
The Japan Rail Pass is a 7, 14 or 21-day pass jointly offered by Japan’s six passenger JR companies. Choose Ordinary or Green Car. To take Nozomi or Mizuho services, you need both a valid pass and the dedicated supplementary ticket.
Is it worth buying for your itinerary?
Add up the fares for the trains and routes you actually plan to take, especially if you will make several long journeys between regions. Compare a regional pass too if most of your trip stays within one area.
Who can use it?
Foreign visitors must meet the Temporary Visitor requirements and show the required entry stamp or sticker in their passport. If you use an automated immigration gate, check how to obtain the proof needed for exchange.
Japanese nationals living abroad have separate eligibility rules: they need their original Japanese passport and specified documents proving at least 10 consecutive years of overseas residence, and must use the overseas exchange-order purchase route. The rules for household members and children under 12 depend on the documents provided; check the official guidance before buying.
Prices and child fares
Overseas-agent prices changed for purchases from 1 October 2026, using the local time at the place of purchase. Official website prices are being retained for a limited period; the end date will be announced separately. The tables below give the official JPY prices checked on 6 October 2026.
Official website prices
These are the Ordinary and Green Car prices when you buy directly through the official JAPAN RAIL PASS Reservation website (JRPR).
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| Duration | Adult | Child (6–11) |
|---|---|---|
| 7 days | 50,000 | 25,000 |
| 14 days | 80,000 | 40,000 |
| 21 days | 100,000 | 50,000 |
Verified:
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| Duration | Adult | Child (6–11) |
|---|---|---|
| 7 days | 70,000 | 35,000 |
| 14 days | 110,000 | 55,000 |
| 21 days | 140,000 | 70,000 |
Verified:
Overseas-agent prices
These are the official Ordinary and Green Car prices for purchases through designated overseas JR agents. Check the seller’s actual amount and currency separately before paying.
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| Duration | Adult | Child (6–11) |
|---|---|---|
| 7 days | 53,000 | 27,000 |
| 14 days | 84,000 | 42,000 |
| 21 days | 105,000 | 53,000 |
Verified:
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| Duration | Adult | Child (6–11) |
|---|---|---|
| 7 days | 74,000 | 37,000 |
| 14 days | 116,000 | 58,000 |
| 21 days | 147,000 | 74,000 |
Verified:
Traveling with young children
Child prices apply to ages 6–11, assessed on the payment date for official website purchases or the exchange-order issue date for overseas-agent purchases. Up to two children aged 1–5 may travel free with each adult or child pass holder, but a child needs a child pass to occupy a separate reserved seat or travel alone. Infants under one year do not count towards that two-child limit.
Choose a duration and check the exchange deadline
Choose 7, 14 or 21 days. An exchange order issued by an overseas agent must be exchanged for the actual pass within three months of issue. The official example is an order issued on 15 April that must be exchanged by 14 July.
Check what you received after purchase
An overseas-agent exchange order is not the pass you use to board a train. Take it and your own original passport to a designated exchange office to collect the actual pass. For a direct JRPR purchase, bring the reservation number and the original passports of every traveler included in the booking.
Covered railways and official maps
The pass covers eligible JR railways, BRT and the Tokyo Monorail. Non-JR sections generally require separate fares and charges; some through routes have conditional exceptions. A private railway included in a regional pass is not automatically included in this national pass. The official English nationwide route map is dated April 2026. Red station names mark exchange locations at that time; check current counter hours separately. Other operators’ lines drawn on the map are not all covered. For Nozomi and Mizuho, buy the dedicated supplementary ticket before boarding and use it together with a valid pass.
Covered buses and the Miyajima ferry
Eligible local JR buses are covered, but highway buses and some other routes are excluded. The JR-West Miyajima Ferry is covered; you must pay the separate JPY 100 Miyajima visitor tax when entering the island.
Where to collect or exchange your pass
Check the official location table for your purchase method: collecting a direct website purchase and exchanging an overseas-agent order are separate services. A passport-reading ticket machine listed for official website collection may not accept an agent’s exchange order.
Reserve a seat before boarding
Holding a pass does not secure a reserved seat. Obtain the reserved-seat ticket before boarding. At a compatible machine, scan the actual pass’s QR code or enter the reservation number and passport number, then select the train and seat. Check the reservation requirements for trains with no unreserved cars.
How to reserve online through JRPR
Advance JRPR seat reservations are available only if you bought the pass directly through JRPR. Sign in, choose “Reserve a Seat” for your pass, and enter the departure and arrival stations, date and number of travelers. Check the train and seats, confirm the reservation, and collect both the actual pass and the reserved-seat tickets before boarding. This advance booking process does not apply to travel-agency exchange orders.
Reservation opening times and group size
JRPR seat reservations normally open at 10:00 Japan time one month before travel and close six minutes before the train’s departure. A different opening date applies when the preceding month has no corresponding date. One pass purchase can cover the lead traveler and up to five companions: six people in total.
Changes, cancellations and refunds
Ask the travel agency that sold your exchange order about cancellation. For a pass bought directly through JRPR and not yet collected, request a refund online by 23:30 Japan time on the day before the start date; JPY 560 is deducted per pass. Lost or stolen passes are not reissued.
From purchase to boarding
Choose 7, 14 or 21 days and Ordinary or Green Car. Check each traveler’s eligibility and your planned routes.
Check whether you received an agent’s exchange order or a direct JRPR reservation number. Exchange an agent’s order for the actual pass before traveling.
Choose a collection location that supports your purchase method and bring your own original passport. If your JRPR booking includes companions, each traveler must present their own passport.
Obtain a reserved-seat ticket for each train you will take in a reserved seat. With an agency exchange order, collect the actual pass first, then use a counter or compatible reserved-seat machine.
To take Nozomi or Mizuho, buy the dedicated supplementary ticket before boarding and use it together with your valid Japan Rail Pass.
Insert the actual pass into the automatic ticket gate and collect it after passing through. A reserved-seat ticket or Nozomi/Mizuho supplementary ticket alone will not let you through the gate. Carry your passport during the trip.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Japan Rail Pass the same as the JR-WEST All Area Pass?
No. The national Japan Rail Pass is jointly offered by six passenger JR companies. The JR-WEST All Area Pass is a separate regional product with its own duration, routes and purchase conditions.
Can I take Nozomi or Mizuho with the pass alone?
No. Buy the dedicated supplementary ticket before boarding and use it together with a valid Japan Rail Pass.
Can I reserve seats through JRPR before traveling if I buy from an agency?
Advance JRPR seat reservations are available only for passes bought directly through JRPR. If you buy an overseas-agency exchange order, exchange it for the actual pass first, then reserve at a counter or compatible ticket machine.
Can I scan my exchange order’s QR code at a ticket gate?
An agent’s exchange order is not the actual pass. Exchange it at a designated office, then use the actual pass at the automatic gate.
Can I upgrade an Ordinary pass to Green Car by paying just the difference?
You must pay the Green Car charge and the limited-express or express charge. Even with a Green Car pass, check the additional charges for separate accommodation such as GranClass.
Does the 110-reservation limit mean I can take only 110 trains?
No. It is a limit on reserved-seat bookings through JRPR or ticket machines, not a limit on train journeys. Cancelling or changing a reservation does not reset the count. Ask a JR ticket counter about reservations after reaching the limit.
Is the child fare based on the child’s age on the travel date?
For official website purchases, ages 6–11 are assessed on the payment date. For overseas-agent purchases, the relevant date is when the exchange order is issued.
Can a Japanese national living abroad buy the national pass through JRPR?
No. Eligible Japanese nationals living abroad must use the overseas exchange-order purchase route. Present the original Japanese passport and specified residence documents when purchasing and exchanging. Check the individual travel agency’s customer eligibility separately.
Official sources and maps
- Official nationwide JR route map (English; April 2026) ↗Verified:
- Official Shinkansen map (English) ↗Verified:
- JR Group: Japan Rail Pass overview ↗Verified:
- Japan Rail Pass eligibility ↗Verified:
- Overseas-agent purchases and exchange orders ↗Verified:
- Official JRPR reservation website: terms of service ↗Verified:
- Pass collection and exchange locations ↗Verified:
- Reserved-seat machines and ticket counters ↗Verified:
- Nozomi and Mizuho supplementary tickets ↗Verified:
- Using automatic ticket gates ↗Verified:
- Japan Rail Pass conditions of use (English) ↗Verified:
- Eligibility documents for Japanese nationals living abroad (Japanese; 28 August 2025) ↗Verified:
- JR Group: overseas-agent price revision from 1 October 2026 (Japanese announcement) ↗Verified:
- Official Japan Rail Pass prices (English) ↗Verified:
- Official prices and child ages ↗Verified:
- Official JRPR reservation website: FAQ ↗Verified:
- Covered railways and routes ↗Verified:
- Japan Rail Pass conditions of use ↗Verified:
- Official JRPR purchase and reservation instructions ↗Verified:
- Car classes and additional charges ↗Verified:
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